Dutch Defense
The Dutch Defense is an aggressive opening that begins with 1.d4 f5. Black immediately challenges White's central control and creates an asymmetrical position.
Available Lines
After 1.d4 f5 2.c4 Nf6 3.g3 e6 4.Bg2 Be7 5.Nf3 O-O 6.O-O d6 7.Nc3, Black plays 7...Qe8, the characteristic move of the Ilyin-Zhenevsky Variation. This move prepares to transfer the queen to the kingside (often to h5) for attacking purposes, while also supporting the e6 pawn and preparing potential central breaks. Black aims for active piece play and kingside pressure in this classical Dutch Defense setup.
After 1.d4 f5, White plays 2.e4, the Staunton Gambit, immediately challenging Black's f5 pawn and offering a pawn sacrifice for rapid development and attacking chances. This aggressive approach, named after Howard Staunton, aims to open lines and create immediate pressure against Black's kingside. White seeks to exploit Black's early f5 move and gain the initiative.
After 1.d4 f5, White plays 2.h3, the Korchnoi Attack, preparing to support a future g4 advance and create kingside pressure. This unorthodox approach, named after Viktor Korchnoi, aims to challenge Black's f5 pawn indirectly and create attacking chances. White seeks to gain space on the kingside and prepare for aggressive play.
After 1.d4 f5, White plays 2.Bg5, the Hopton Attack, immediately pinning Black's knight and creating pressure on the kingside. This aggressive approach aims to disrupt Black's development and create tactical opportunities. White seeks to exploit Black's early f5 move and gain the initiative through active piece play.