Chess Openings

Chess Openings Tracker

Learn chess openings systematically through guided lessons and interactive practice

Alekhine's Defense
ECO: B02-B05
intermediate

Alekhine's Defense is a hypermodern opening that begins with 1.e4 Nf6. Black invites White to advance pawns, then attacks them with pieces. It's known for its unorthodox approach and is favored by players who want dynamic, tactical positions.

3 variations
Benoni Defense
ECO: A43-A79
advanced

The Benoni Defense is a hypermodern opening that allows White to build a strong center, then attacks it with pieces. It leads to dynamic, tactical positions.

3 variations
Caro-Kann Defense
ECO: B10-B19
intermediate

The Caro-Kann Defense is a solid, reliable opening that leads to strategic positions. Black avoids the sharp complications of the Sicilian while maintaining a sound pawn structure.

3 variations
Dutch Defense
ECO: A80-A99
advanced

The Dutch Defense is an aggressive opening that begins with 1.d4 f5. Black immediately challenges White's central control and creates an asymmetrical position.

4 variations
English Opening
ECO: A10-A39
advanced

The English Opening is a flexible opening that begins with 1.c4. It can transpose to many different openings and leads to rich, strategic positions.

5 variations
French Defense
ECO: C00-C19
intermediate

The French Defense is a solid, strategic opening that leads to rich positional battles. Black immediately challenges White's central pawn and creates a complex pawn structure.

3 variations
Fried Liver Attack
ECO: C57
intermediate

The Fried Liver Attack is an aggressive and exciting line that arises from the Italian Game's Two Knights Defense. White sacrifices a knight on f7 to expose Black's king and launch a devastating attack. This opening is known for its tactical fireworks and is extremely dangerous for unprepared opponents.

1 variation
Grünfeld Defense
ECO: D70-D99
advanced

The Grünfeld Defense is a hypermodern opening that begins with 1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 g6 3.Nc3 d5. Black allows White to build a center, then attacks it immediately. It's known for its dynamic play and is favored by players who want sharp, tactical battles.

1 variation
Grünfeld Defense
ECO: D70-D99
advanced

The Grünfeld Defense is a hypermodern opening that allows White to build a strong center, then attacks it with pieces. It leads to dynamic, tactical positions with rich theory.

3 variations
Italian Game
ECO: C50
beginner

The Italian Game begins with 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bc4. White immediately develops the bishop to the most aggressive square, looking to control f7 and prepare the potential d4 square. It's a popular opening at beginner and intermediate levels.

1 variation
King's Gambit
ECO: C30-C39
beginner

The King's Gambit is one of the most aggressive and romantic openings in chess. White sacrifices a pawn for rapid development and attacking chances. It was extremely popular in the 19th century and remains a dangerous weapon.

7 variations
King's Indian Defense
ECO: E60-E99
advanced

The King's Indian Defense is one of the most aggressive defenses to 1.d4. Black allows White to build a strong center, then attacks it with pieces. It leads to sharp, tactical positions.

3 variations
Nimzo-Indian Defense
ECO: E20-E59
intermediate

The Nimzo-Indian Defense is one of the most respected defenses to 1.d4. Black develops the bishop to b4, pinning the knight and creating active piece play.

4 variations
Pirc Defense
ECO: B07-B09
intermediate

The Pirc Defense is a hypermodern opening that allows White to build a strong center, then attacks it with pieces. It leads to dynamic, tactical positions.

7 variations
Queen's Gambit
ECO: D06-D09
beginner

The Queen's Gambit is one of the oldest and most respected openings in chess. White offers a pawn to gain central control and rapid development. It leads to rich, strategic positions with long-term plans.

6 variations
Queen's Indian Defense
ECO: E12-E19
intermediate

The Queen's Indian Defense is a solid, flexible defense to 1.d4. Black develops the bishop to b7 and creates a harmonious piece setup.

2 variations
Ruy Lopez (Spanish Opening)
ECO: C60-C99
beginner

The Ruy Lopez is one of the oldest and most respected openings in chess, dating back to the 16th century. Named after a Spanish bishop who analyzed it, this opening emphasizes piece development and central control. It's a cornerstone of classical chess theory and remains popular at all levels.

10 variations
Scotch Game
ECO: C44-C45
beginner

The Scotch Game is a direct and aggressive opening that immediately challenges Black's central pawn. It leads to open positions with active piece play. Popular in the 19th century, it remains a solid choice.

7 variations
Sicilian Defense
ECO: B20-B99
intermediate

The Sicilian Defense is the most popular and aggressive response to 1.e4. It leads to sharp, unbalanced positions with rich tactical and strategic possibilities. Black immediately challenges White's central control and creates an asymmetrical position.

12 variations